Conventional manufacture of displays and electronic components involves large expensive equipment, with silicon deposited in batch processing techniques involving multiple steps at high temperatures. Much of the material deposited is then etched off and thrown away (leaving behind the required pattern). Conventional manufacture requires huge capital investments in clean production facilities.
In contrast, printed electronics is cost-effective (since material is only deposited in required areas) and can be done with fewer steps, using continuous rather batch processes in low volumes. It does not need highly specified production environments or high temperatures. Materials and manufacturing costs will be lower, and high customizing should be feasible. Printed electronics introduces the possibility for a huge range of new applications that are lightweight, flexible and disposable.
These differences mean that printed electronics is a disruptive technology. In a market research report from 2005, NanoMarkets suggest why: